Rabu, November 18, 2009

The Aspects of Short Story

The components of short story/novel:
a. Title
A title is a prefix or suffix added to a person’s name to signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title
b. Point of view ,the perspective of the narrative voice; the pronoun used in narration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_view
c. Dramatic conflict is the structure of a dramatic work such as a play or film.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatic_structure
d. Theme
1) is a broad idea, message or lesson that is conveyed by a work.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(literature)".
2) Theme: a central idea (from A Handbook to Literature, Harmon-Holman, Prentice, N.Y., 1999)
http://literaturaenlenguainglesa.blogspot.com/2007/05/what-is-theme-in-literature.html
3) Theme is what it means, what it is about; not in a general sense, but in terms of the specific struggle in which the central character is engaged. The theme is the backbone of the story, and should form an unbroken link from the beginning to the end. If you are developing a story, and not sure
http://www.literature-study-online.com/creativewriting/plot.html
e. Plot is what happens in the story.
http://www.literature-study-online.com/creativewriting/plot.html
f. Characterization refers to the author’s manner of presenting his individuals. If th characterization is direct the reader identifies the character through the description of character’s behavior. If the characterization is indirect the reader learns about the character through his actions.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/the-art-of-characterization-in-short-stories.html
g. Situation is all the circumstances and things happening at a certain time and in a certain place. (Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary: 402).
h. Style is particular way in which something done. (Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary)
2. The outlines of literature, short stories, novels and poems (Edward H. Jones):
a. Short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed then longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writers, due somewhat in part to the fragmentation of the medium into genres. Since the short story format includes a wide range of genres and styles, the actual lengtj is mitigated somewhere between the individual author’s preference (or the story’s actual needs in terms of creative trajectory or story arc) and the submission guidelines relevant to the story’s actual market. Guidelines vary greatly among publishers.
b. Novels are long narrative in literary prose.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel
c. Poems are piece of writing arranged in lines, usually with a regular rhythm and often with a pattern of rhymes. (Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary : 330).

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